Dilating Figures: Word Chart

Spanish (SP)

 French (FR)

Portuguese (PT)

* = Cognate

Word

 

Academic Language Meaning

Everyday Language Version

Other Forms of the Word or Phrase

Related Words or Phrases

Translation

Examples of word use with students

Dilation

A transformation that enlarges or reduces a geometric figure proportionally

Enlargement or expansion (e.g., of the pupils)

Dilate

Dilates

Dilating

Dilated

Amplify

Enlarge

Make bigger

*Dilatación (SP)

*Dilatation (FR)

*Dilatação (PT)

 

Vertices

The points where the sides of a geometric figure intersect.

 

Vertex

Intersection

Corner

*Vértices (SP)

Sommets (FR)

*Vértices (PT)

 

 

Similar

For polygons: having corresponding angles congruent and corresponding sides in proportion

Alike: having the same characteristics

Similarity

Similarly

Similarities

 

Alike

Matching

Proportional

*Similar (SP)

*Similaire (FR)

*Similar (PT)

 

Equidistant

Being the same distance from two other points.

Equally distant.

Equidistantly

 

In between

 

*Equidistante (SP)

*Equidistant(e) (FR)

*Equidistante (PT)

 

Line Segment

A straight line that links two points without extending beyond them.

Unbroken and bounded portion of line.

Segmented line

Line segments

Segmenting lines

 

Part of line

Portion of line

Section of line

 

*Segmento de  línea (SP)

*Segment (FR)

*Segmento de linha (PT)

 

 

 

 

Predict

 

 

To make a precise guess based upon reason and study of a situation.

To suggest what may happen (e.g. weather); to tell something in advance.

Prediction

Predicted

Predicting

Predicts

Forecast

Foresee

Anticipate

*Predecir/

Prever (SP)

*Prédire/
Prévoir (FR)

*Predizer/
Prever (PT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconstruct

To partition a geometric shape and reorganize as to alter its appearance.

To reassemble/reorganize the parts or pieces of something.

Reconstructed Reconstructing

Reconstructs

Rebuild

Reassemble

Reorganize

 

 

 

*Reconstruir (SP)

*Reconstruire (FR)

*Reconstruir (PT)

 

Knot

 

 

 

---

A piece of material folded and tied upon itself.

Knots

Knotted

 

 

Nudo (SP)

Nœud (FR)

Nó (PT)

 

 

Locate

 

 

---

To identify or discover the place of.

Locates

Locating

Location

Located

 

Find

Discover

Identify

Ubicar/*Localizar (SP)

Trouver/*Localiser (FR)

*Localizar (PT)

 

Spaces

 

 

 

 

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A blank portion or area; a linear unit on a grid.

Space

Spaced

Room

Empty area

*Espacios (SP)

Places/*Espaces (FR)

*Espaços (PT)